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- BOOKS, Page 66Culture Clash
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- THE LAUGHING SUTRA
- by Mark Salzman
- Random House; 263 pages; $18.95
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- Four years ago, Mark Salzman made an enviable debut as a
- writer. Iron and Silk was an account of the two years he spent
- in Hunan teaching English to Chinese medical students. A young
- man's book, it was modest and graceful and, most important,
- managed to reflect how the author's own openness and charm
- brought out the candor in the reserved Chinese people he
- encountered.
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- Salzman made a movie of his book, due out next month, and
- has now written his first novel, also with a Chinese theme. It
- would be good to report that he has managed another conjuring
- act, but that is not quite true. The Laughing Sutra is very
- promising and often funny. But the author opts for the
- picaresque, and nowadays it's a tough act to bring off because
- ordinary headlines make tall tales look tame.
-
- Hsun-ching is a worthy young man who, after his mother is
- killed, is raised by a patient Buddhist monk. The old monk's
- only dream is to go to San Francisco and find the Laughing
- Sutra, which he believes will unlock the secrets of wisdom. Of
- course he is too frail for such a quest, and of course
- Hsun-ching undertakes it in his behalf, ignorant though he is
- of travel bans in China, not to mention restrictions on
- entering the U.S.
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- And he makes it too, because he carries with him a kind of
- human talisman, an ancient named Colonel Sun, who bears every
- possible intimation of immortality. It becomes increasingly
- clear that the colonel's memory, while selective, goes back
- centuries, that Sun has a handy way with magic and, yes, an
- evil eye. He has a ready street wit too. When an earnest
- Californian wants to know his religious beliefs, he retorts,
- "If there were any gods, they would be on earth making us do
- their laundry for them."
-
- Salzman is skilled at using his meandering tale to comment
- on such varied matters as the Cultural Revolution, the Hong
- Kong drug trade, American amusement parks and the idiocies of
- slob art in West Coast galleries. But the subjects -- the
- earnest seeker and his wizardly mentor, an old dormant
- civilization and a young bombastic one -- are still
- stereotypes, no matter how lovingly drawn.
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- By Martha Duffy.
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